英語語法之代詞

代詞是英語語法比較重要的一部分，也是英語試卷常考的試題。

操作方法

（01）•（一）  部分否定與全否定:•Both of us are not VIP members. (=Not both of us are VIP members.)•All ads are not good .(= Not all ads are good.)••Neither of the twins has been to Beijing.•None of the students has/ have seen the film•None of the stolen money has been found.

（02）•1. ---His sons are both tall and handsome.• ---- But ____ of them are intelligent . You see, only Tom , the youngest , often gets “ A” s in school.•A .  none        B. not all•  C. neither     D. not both•2.(2012重慶卷21. )— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?•   — ________. I’ll be off to London then.•   A. Either     B. Neither•  C. Both          D. None•3. (2012全國卷I31). Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do.•A. either          B. any          C. neither     D. none

（03）•二） none, nothing, nobody( =no one ) ,•---What sports do you like? ---None.•–How many students are there in the room? -- None•You said the books were on the table, but there were none there.•---What did he do this morning? ---Nothing.•---Who is in the room?   ---No one  (Nobody).•注意: nothing, no one ( nobody) 沒有範圍, 泛指; none有範圍,特指.

（04）•1.(2012江西卷23．) My brother would like to buy a good watch but       was available from that shop.•A．nothing  B．none  C．no one    D．Neither•2.(2012江蘇卷23. ) Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.•A. either   B. another•C. neither                D. none

（05）•（三） one, it , that•My friend has just bought a new car. I am also going to buy one next week.•I prefer the weather of Shanghai to that of Beijing.•My friend has just bought a new car. It costs him 200,000 yuan.• one / ones         that / those•We think it important to learn English well.•I will appreciate it if you can help us.•        like , dislike , hate  +it + if /when 從句

（06）•1.(2012遼寧卷28. ) If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get       for me?•A. one           B. such        C. this     D. that•2. (2012浙江卷5.) Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.•A. those  B. ones  C. any  D. all•3. (2012陝西卷13. ) No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.•A. him   B this         C. that       D. it

（07）•（四） each, either, every• There are trees on each/either side of the street.•You can sit on either end of the boat.•  adj.   either  兩者•           each   兩者或 兩者以上•           every   三者或三者以上• pron    each•Each of the two children has won a prize.•(不用every ,every 是adj)

（08）•(2012上海卷31. ) When he took his gloves off, I noticed that             one had his name written inside.• A. each           B. every             C. other          D. another

（09）•（五） everyone 與every one, anyone,與anyone  someone,與some one,•Everyone has strong and weak points.•Every one of us has strong and weak points.•Every one of the books is useful for learning English.•注意:everyone, anyone, someone, no one, everybody, anybody, somebody, nobody,皆指人, 不加of短語;•every one, any one, some one,可以指人,也可以指物,可加of短語.

（10）1.  ___ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than y one   B. EveryoneC. Someone   D. played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost ____’s                  B. every oneC. everyone       D. someone

（11）•（六） other, the other, others, the others, another•He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.•I have finished this novel. Please give me another.•He is a person who likes to help others. (=other people)•Some are carrying water, others are watering the trees.•I have got ten pencils. Six of them are red, the others are blue.(=the other pens)•To finish the work, I need another two days.(two more days.)•others = other people / things　the others =  the rest•除去已有的，表示“還有多少”，一般有三個結構：•          ① another + 數量 + 名詞；•          ② 數量 + other + 名詞；•         ③ 數量 + more + 名詞。•         another two weeks•          two other weeks  、 two more students

（12）•（七） no, not, any, some,•There is no such car in this neighborhood.•(=There is not such a car in this neighborhood)•  one such thing•  some such books

（13）•（八） 其他用法和搭配•He acts proudly, thinking himself to be somebody.•You see, no one listens to me. I am nobody•Much of the food has run out.•Many of the books have been sold out.•I have read much of the book•Nobody but he is often late for school.•I did nothing last night but lie down and sleep.•He is nothing but a fool.•The boat is anything but safe.•The arrival was none other than John, who we were talking about. “就是；恰恰是”